Which entity is primarily responsible for rules and regulations regarding pupil transportation?

The state board of education is primarily responsible for rules and regulations regarding pupil transportation because it establishes the guidelines and policies that schools must follow to ensure the safety and efficiency of transporting students. This includes setting standards for school bus safety, driver qualifications, and ensuring compliance with state laws related to student transportation.

While the federal government does set certain general safety standards and laws that affect pupil transportation, the specific implementation and oversight are typically handled at the state level. Local school districts operate under the regulations set forth by the state board and have a role in implementing these guidelines, but they do not create the overarching rules themselves. The transportation department may manage logistical operations or maintenance for transportation, but again, they operate within the framework established by the state educational authorities. Thus, the state board of education is the correct choice for who has primary responsibility in this context.