What is the consequence of not adhering to the passenger capacity of a school bus?

Not adhering to the passenger capacity of a school bus can lead to fines and penalties because it directly violates safety regulations that are in place to protect both the passengers and the driver. The maximum capacity is set based on various factors such as seat design, safety standards, and the overall structural integrity of the bus, ensuring that it operates safely on the roads. Exceeding this capacity can compromise safety measures like seat belts and emergency exits, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries. Thus, regulatory authorities impose fines and penalties to enforce compliance with these crucial safety standards, which helps maintain a safe environment for students as they travel to and from school. Adhering to passenger limits ensures that the school bus operates within the guidelines designed to protect all individuals on board.