Can a school bus transport more pupils than its manufacturer's rated capacity?

The correct answer is that a school bus cannot exceed its manufacturer's rated capacity. This guideline is critically important for ensuring the safety of the passengers—schoolchildren in particular—on board. The manufacturer designs buses with specific load limits based on various factors, including the structural integrity of the vehicle, safety features, and the ability to handle the weight while maintaining control and braking effectiveness.

When a bus is overloaded, it can lead to dangerous situations such as compromised handling, an increased risk of mechanical failure, and a higher likelihood of accidents. Additionally, each school bus is typically designed to meet safety standards and regulations, which are contingent on carrying a specific maximum number of passengers for safe operation. Adhering to these limits ensures that safety equipment like seat belts and emergency exits remain effective in case of an emergency.

While some might consider local regulations or special events as reasons to allow for more passengers, the overarching principle remains that safety is paramount, and these regulations would not permit a breach of the manufacturer's prescribed limits for capacity.